The international market of Chinese flowers is mainly divided into Japanese and Korean markets, European and American markets, and Russian markets. Among them, the Japanese market is the main export target of China, and China is also the country with the most imported flowers from Japan.
The European and American flower markets are relatively high-end flower markets, with a high demand and strict requirements for new and superior varieties. The European and American markets are a promising long-term market for China.
The prospect of special flowers is promising. According to predictions from experts in the global flower industry, starting from the 21st century, the global average annual consumption of special flowers is about 10 billion US dollars, and the market prospects for special flowers are broad.
There are currently three main types of special flowers. One is edible flowers. The second is medicinal flowers. The third is fragrant flowers (such as thyme, parsley, thousand story building, perfume grass, lemon basil, etc.).
According to the international market demand and the actual situation of flower cultivation in China, the focus of flower export should be on the types of flower plants originating from China, such as peonies, dove trees, metasequoia, white hyacinth, and orchids. Some species that have been artificially domesticated and are suitable for natural climate growth in China are also an important aspect of flower exports, such as water lilies. It should be noted that some flower species that require labor-intensive production are the main categories for export, such as bonsai plants that require manual tying: red maple and red magnolia require manual grafting; The semi-finished seedlings of Dahua Huilan and Phalaenopsis need to be cultured in tissue culture for a period of time.
In addition, fresh cut flowers are another hot spot in the international market demand. However, fresh cut flowers require high technology, and when the technical conditions are mature, the export of fresh cut flowers should be increased.
At present, there are seven main types of flower export demand from China in the international market.
Flower seeds include chrysanthemum, wild cotton, purple flower, marigold, and pansy.
Flower seedlings such as Phalaenopsis, Magnolia, Carnation, Chrysanthemum, and Rose.
Seed balls, perennial peonies, cabbage, garlic orchids, dahlias, Fritillaria, Asarum, and Hemerocallis.
Bonsai and potted banyan trees, Fujian tea, small leaved boxwood, June snow, orchid and bamboo, fortune trees, and cycads.
Aquatic flowers such as water lilies, bowl lotus, lotus, and aquatic iris.
Fresh cut flowers (leaves, flower branches) rose, chrysanthemum, carnation, Strelitzia regia, Dracaena sanderiana, ivy, paulownia, Eurya, Polygonatum odoratum, Mountain Return and Silver Bud Willow, etc.
Dried silver sprouted willows, water candles, and reeds. Appreciate tree seeds such as Chinese fir, Chinese fir, Lespedeza, Pinus bungeana, and ivy. Appreciate seedlings such as peonies, red maple, white magnolia, and palm bamboo.
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